Including Children in Holiday Family Traditions
Paula Lillard Preschlack • November 22, 2023

Children love family celebrations! Whether you celebrate Diwalli, Rosh Hashanah, Eid, or Christmas, our traditions and rituals are important ways that we pause to celebrate life. They are times to gather with others, share food, reflect with candlelight, perhaps sing or listen to music, dance, and tune in to our emotions. I say this last part because holiday family traditions, whether they be spiritual or not, evoke feelings of peace, joy, sorrow, memories, or some kind of emotion that can serve as a connection with others, with nature, with our creator or be a chance to check in with oneself as an individual. Involving our children of all ages in our holiday family traditions--or creating them anew as a family--is an important way to help our children create a sense of connection with others and meaning in their lives. These are opportunities to connect our children to all that is good in humanity.

Dr. Maria Montessori said: “That humanity which is revealed in all its intellectual splendor during the sweet and tender age of childhood should be respected with a kind of religious veneration. It is like the sun which appears at dawn or a flower just beginning to bloom. Education cannot be effective unless it helps a child to open up himself to life.


Knowing that young children are absorbing the sounds, smells, sensations, and sights around them, we can joyfully surround them with the music, dancing, foods, and traditions of our celebrations. For older children, who are ready for a deeper understanding of symbolism, participating in creating the ceremonies of our holiday family traditions gives them a special role.


Music and Dancing in Holiday Family Traditions


Young children take great delight in dance, music, and special foods. When I took the Assistants to Infancy Montessori Training in Denver, our trainer had us walk to the park every Friday, spread out a big potluck lunch with ethnic foods we had made, and dance--yes, dance--a Greek dance as a group. We would inwardly groan as we were instructed to throw our arms over each other’s shoulders in a big circle; as the music on the recorder began, our group of 25 would begin the simple, graceful dance in the grass under the large oak trees. Within a few minutes, we would be smiling, laughing, comforted somehow by the familiarity and togetherness of the act.

A boy and a girl are decorating a christmas tree together

By the end of the two-summer course, I came to understand what our trainer wanted us to absorb: ritual celebrations with food, music, dancing, gathering with people, are important parts of being human that all cultures practice, so we need to welcome children to join in. Whatever traditions you choose for your family, be aware of how the youngest members of your family are absorbing the experiences and developing a deep love for them.


Candlelight in Holiday Family Traditions


When our son was three years old, the only time he saw our town after dark was the one night of the year he was kept up—Christmas Eve.


“Lights! Lights! Lights!” Stanley would shout, pointing at the Christmas decorations on so many of our neighborhood’s lawns, all the way home. It must have seemed so spectacular to him, as if the world was transformed for just that night, since he was fast asleep at dusk all the other evenings of the year.


It is a fond memory, one that still makes me smile. Our son’s wonder and delight was infectious. What is it about lights? I always loved seeing our Hindu neighbors’ front bushes strung with lights around late October or early November for Diwali, and enjoyed the beautiful Menorah candles in our hallway at school during Hanukah. Even putting a candle out on a table or standing around a campfire or a fireplace warms our souls, somehow.


Have you ever noticed that most of the major religions of the world celebrate with lights? In our Elementary Level classrooms, we marvel at such similarities between our religions, and we actively seek out how human beings celebrate all over the world with many things in common. Candlelight, chanting, dancing, singing, preparing and sharing food, and prayer: these rituals transcend our beautiful differences, pointing to something truly human that bonds us together.

Suggestions For Involving Your Children in Your Holiday Family Traditions


Adolescents come to holiday family traditions with memories and an ability to pitch in and take on parts of the heavy lifting that they have watched the adults do for so many years. Plan with them ahead of time and invite them to take on some larger responsibilities, asking what they like to do most. At Thanksgiving, Christmas, or other holiday feasts, they can help with the shopping and maybe even cooking a turkey themselves or making a certain part of the meal. They can help with some of the planning and decision-making. If you are traveling, invite them to lead the family through the airport, plan some of the trip, make calls to arrange transportation, or to look out for a certain family member, such as a grandparent. Adolescents may also be interested to research a holiday like Thanksgiving, and share with the family what they learn; we might be inspired to express our gratitude and appreciation for those who lived before us in new ways.

Two young boys are carving a turkey in a kitchen

Elementary aged children often love to help with decorating the house. My mother used to put me in charge of creating decorations for the dinner table, for instance. We would collect a pile of cardboard, colored construction paper, colored pencils, markers, glue and tape. Our own two children once made an entire set of chairs and a table one inch high out of brown construction paper, complete with miniature plates, and everything they imagined the first peoples in America to celebrate their harvests may have had at their feasts. This was our centerpiece on the Thanksgiving table. At Christmas, they would make decorations again, and make personalized creations for each table guest.

Children under the age of six are wonderful sous-chefs. They can help to wash or chop food, shuck corn or pull the ends off green beans, and scrub potatoes. They may be helpful in bringing out the pots and pans you ask for, line them up on the counter in the order of use, clean them in the sink when cooled, and collect the odds and ends that are needed for the meal, like mixing bowls, wooden spoons, timers, or meat thermometers.


The point is to give them things to do and include them in holiday family traditions whenever they are around. If they participate in the kitchen, they are building memories with you; if they wander off, just enjoy your peaceful time alone! Invite your children with a welcoming spirit. If you are relaxed and enjoying your own time in the kitchen, your children will internalize that preparing this meal is a special tradition.


Keep Holiday Family Traditions Simple


With infants and little children, it is the awe, the wonder, and the magical feelings of peace and of closeness with others that will imprint on their little souls. Keep this in mind: less is more.

A young boy in a blue apron is preparing food in a kitchen

They will get more out of a cup of hot chocolate on the couch with you after a walk in the snow than many of the hyped-up activities we think we “should” drag them around to! I used to love sitting on the couch and reading the beautiful Christmas picture books we had collected over the years as a family. Even elementary-aged children love to revisit their old favorites. Some families enjoy re-reading Dickens’s A Christmas Carol each year to the elementary-aged children and adolescents, or bundling up for a morning walk on the vacation days. Whether it be playing music through the house or lighting candles in the evening, do so with the intent to slow down and savor the moments.


Gifts and Presents


When it comes to giving, many families have found pleasant ways to include their children in preparing food for others or serving someone in need. If you are purchasing gifts for your children, take into account their developmental needs and interests, and again, the most meaningful gifts are often the most simple. To help you in your quest to find useful and meaningful gifts for Montessori children, see the following suggestions made by our Forest Bluff Directors, and remember that less really IS more when it comes to meaningful gift giving!

Young Children's Community (Ages 15 months - 3 years)

  • Books (YCC booklist)
  • Ride-on toys
  • Magnetic blocks 
  • Wooden toys
  • Blocks
  • Push wagon
  • Brio Train set
  • Shape sorters
  • Stamps w/ink
  • Wooden puzzles w/small knobs and realistic images
  • Glue Stick
  • Crayon Rocks
  • Children's scissors
  • Stacking boxes
  • Nesting bowls
  • Simple jigsaw puzzles
  • Bead stringing 
  • Tableware
  • Cleaning tools (broom, mop, apron, Swiffer, etc.)
  • Ironing board (child-sized) w/travel size iron

Primary (Ages 3 - 6 years)

  • Books (Primary Level booklist)
  • Schleich animals
  • Wooden doll house
  • Tea set
  • Dress-up materials
  • Magnetic blocks
  • Wooden blocks (large set)
  • Marble mazes
  • Tinker Toys
  • Lincoln logs (classic wood)
  • Magna-tiles
  • Board games
  • Shut-the-Box (game)
  • Color Connect (game)
  • Simple memory games
  • Puzzles (24-200 pieces)
  • Tangram Set
  • Color Cube
  • Terrarium
  • Cooking utensils (child size)
  • Magnifying glass
  • Globe
  • Paper dolls
  • Colored pencils (high quality)

Elementary (ages 6 - 12 years)

  • Books (Elementary Level booklist)
  • Atlas of history
  • No Checkmate (Montessori version!)
  • Chess set
  • Four in a Row (game)
  • Mastermind (game)
  • Compass
  • Binoculars
  • Microscope
  • Chemistry set
  • Reading lamp
  • Journal/diary
  • Office supplies
  • Desk
  • Calligraphy set
  • Scrapbook
  • Acrylic paint set
  • Origami
  • Spirograph
  • Model kits
  • Project Materials (cardboard, duct tape, etc.)
  • Carpentry equipment
  • Tool Box Set
  • Globe/Atlas
  • Starfinder
  • Telescope
  • Kinex 
  • Erector set
  • Snap Circuits Jr (or Pro)
  • Circuit board
  • Sewing Box
  • Knitting set (needles, yarn, patterns)
  • Needlepoint
  • How-to books (knots, Morse code)
  • Cookbook
  • Plants/animals to care for
  • Gardening tools (shovel, work gloves etc)
  • Sports equipment (roller skates, fishing pole, archery, baseball, sled, ice skates, cross country skis, etc.)
  • Skating, swimming, violin, etc.

Secondary (ages 12 - 14 years)

  • Books (Secondary Level booklist)
  • Biographies and science books such as The Innovators by Walter
  • Isaacson
  • Guidebook for your local city
  • Board games (adult level)
  • Cards (and a book of card games)
  • Jigsaw puzzles (1000 pieces)
  • Local topographic map
  • Historical map (of your town or region)
  • Paint supplies (acrylics, brushes, canvas)
  • Sketching Set (pencils, charcoal etc)
  • Sewing box
  • Sewing machine
  • Needlepoint
  • Wood carving (whittling knife etc)
  • Saw/mitre box
  • Models (more intricate)
  • Orienteering books/compass
  • Snow shoes
  • Winter goggles
  • Sleeping bag
  • Camping backpack
  • Headlamp
  • Pocket knife
  • Camera
  • Membership (Botanic Garden, Museums, etc.)

For all Ages

  • Bird feeder
  • Craft (embroidery, sewing, etc.)
  • Art materials (quality)
  • Musical instruments (with quality sound)
  • Trip to farm/historical site/museum
  • Magazines (National Geographic, Cooks Illustrated, Smithsonian, Scientific American, Chicago Wilderness)
  • Tickets to play/musical/concert/sporting event (Don’t forget about local high school or college performances!)
A teacher and Montessori student at Forest Bluff School in Lake Bluff, IL, shake hands.
By Alice Davidson with contributions by Margaret J. Kelley February 25, 2026
In Montessori education, we view each child as inherently capable of developing a strong sense of right and wrong. A child’s moral compass is not something we impose upon them—it is something that grows within, guided by experiences, reflection, and consistent modeling from the adults in their lives. For that moral sense to take root, children must be allowed to experience accountability for their actions. When parents shield their children from consequences or defend behavior they know is wrong, they unintentionally undermine that process, creating confusion and instability in the child’s understanding of truth, fairness, and responsibility. Many parents defend their children out of love and protectiveness. They wish to spare their child from discomfort, embarrassment, or the feeling of failure. Yet this kind of protection, though well-intentioned, teaches the opposite of what true love demands. One of the tenets of Montessori is to put children in contact with the real world in age-appropriate ways, trusting that they have the inner capabilities to grow and adapt when they have real experiences. When parents constantly justify, minimize, or excuse poor behavior, a child misses an opportunity for feedback; they learn that honesty is flexible and that integrity can be negotiated. This erodes their moral foundation and leaves them uncertain about what is right—not because they cannot feel it, but because the adults they trust most are contradicting that inner voice. In Montessori, children learn to do work and make decisions based on intrinsic, not extrinsic motivation. We trust that they have goodness inside of them, and while they absolutely need guardrails and guidelines, we can best serve them by teaching them to distinguish between their internal drives, and to take action in accordance with their conscience. Children are perceptive. They often know when they have done something wrong—whether they spoke unkindly, acted selfishly, or disrespected another. When their parents immediately defend them or blame others, the child experiences an internal conflict. On one hand, their conscience tells them they made a mistake; on the other, the parent’s response tells them they are in the right. Over time, this mismatch between inner truth and external validation creates confusion. The child begins to question their own moral instincts and may even learn to ignore the pangs of conscience altogether, relying instead on external approval to define what is acceptable. This is one of the greatest harms of over-defending a child: it separates them from their natural moral compass. When children are consistently told they are right—even when they know they are not—they start to equate love with being defended rather than being guided. They may learn that relationships are maintained through justification and blame-shifting instead of honesty and repair. Later in life, these patterns can manifest as difficulty accepting feedback, resistance to authority, or an inability to take responsibility in personal and professional relationships. In Montessori classrooms, we see accountability as a cornerstone of growth. When a child makes a mistake—perhaps they take another’s materials without asking or speak rudely to a classmate—we respond not with shame, but with calm guidance. We help the child reflect: What happened? How did this affect others? What can you do to make it right? This process nurtures empathy and clarity. It helps children see that they can correct their mistakes, that doing wrong does not make them bad, and that making amends restores both harmony and self-respect. Accepting that your child can be wrong is not a sign of parental failure—it is a sign of courage and wisdom. When you model accountability yourself, your child learns that truth is not something to be feared. They see that mistakes are part of being human, and that integrity means facing them with grace. Ultimately, allowing your child to experience and accept the consequences of their behavior builds confidence, empathy, and moral clarity. Shielding them from accountability may protect their feelings in the short term, but it confuses their conscience and weakens their inner sense of right and wrong. By guiding them lovingly toward truth and responsibility, you empower them to grow into kind, honest, and self-aware individuals—qualities that form the true foundation of a moral life.
A Montessori student at Forest Bluff School uses grammar symbols and color-coded tiles
By Margaret J. Kelley January 24, 2026
Discover how Forest Bluff School on Chicago's North Shore uses Montessori symbols to teach grammar, making language arts engaging for Primary and Elementary students.