Montessori Summer Activities in Your Own Backyard
Margaret J. Kelley • June 17, 2022

For those of us in the Midwest, June brings the beginning of summer. This means longer days, unstructured time, sunshine, green leaves, and flowers! Summer is so good for us after the gray skies of winter, but sometimes all that free time can create stress for families. What should we do with our unscheduled days?! What are some Montessori summer activities that children of all ages would enjoy? 


Summer provides many opportunities for getting outside and enjoying nature, and there is so much to do right in your own backyard. It can be tempting to fill every day with organized activities or to make grand plans for excursions, but remember that many of your children’s developmental and spiritual needs are met through the humble tasks of the home. Summer provides the time and space for this work, and allows them to ground themselves in the rhythms of outdoor activities.


Dr. Maria Montessori recognized that children thrive when they engage in real work alongside adults. A younger child may need more support, while an older child can take on more responsibility and initiative. Think of your outdoor work in three categories: Gardening, Yard Work, and Animals. Then introduce these activities to your children so they can be busy in your own yard!


Gardening


  • Young Children’s Community (18 months–3 years): Find a small basket or bucket for your toddler to put bright red tomatoes and strawberries in. Show them how to pick the tiny leaves off herbs. When their fingers are stronger, demonstrate how to pinch lettuce leaves at the base.
  • Primary (3–6 years old): Invite them to help you make labels for the garden. Younger children can color in the pictures of the vegetables, fruits, and herbs. Older children can help write the names. Check the garden each day to watch for the produce to grow right in front of the labels!
  • Elementary (6–12): Elementary children can help plan your garden with a piece of paper and a ruler. Invite them to measure the space and translate the proportions to paper, and then label each section. The older they are, the more complicated this plan can be!
  • Secondary (12–14): The oldest children can be involved in research to determine which plants will thrive in your region, where to place seedlings in the light and shade parts of your garden, and also how to place the plants so that they complement each other as they grow.



Yard Work


  • Young Children’s Community: Give your little one a bucket and show them how to pluck the heads off of dandelions. This helps reduce the spread of seeds for the next year! They also can gather sticks to prepare the lawn for mowing.
  • Primary: Show your young child how to use a weed trowel to dig into the ground next to dandelions and pull them out by the roots. Challenge them to fill an entire bucket with the weeds!
  • Elementary: Your older child can be responsible for pulling the dead flower heads off of the plants that surround the yard. Show them that when they remove the old flowers, the plant has more resources to push out new blooms. They also can be responsible for setting up the sprinkler and watering plants and sections of your yard that need special attention.
  • Secondary: The oldest children can mow your lawn for you! Push mowers are easy and safe to use if you are not comfortable with electric or gas mowers. Along with increased responsibilities comes increased freedom. When they finish, they can bike into town for an ice cream, or fix lemonade with fresh lemons and stevia or honey in your kitchen as a treat.


Animals


  • Young Children’s Community: The very youngest children can help fill a bird feeder. Place the open feeder on the ground and open a bag or bucket of seed. Find a child-sized scoop, and show your toddler how to scoop the seed and put it in the feeder. Some may end up on the ground! Sweep it up or leave the treats out for the squirrels to clean up. Your child will love seeing the birds enjoy the food they prepared for them.
  • Primary: A primary child can learn how to mix water with sugar for a hummingbird feeder. The proportion for these birds is one part sugar for every four parts water, and the sugar water should be replaced every 4-5 days. They can learn to measure the portions themselves, stir the mixture, and pour it into the feeder. Then watch for these amazing animals!
  • Elementary and Secondary: Older children can do research to learn which kinds of bird seed will attract which kinds of birds. Once they know which birds are in your area, show them how to set up different feeders with various kinds of seeds. Then they can observe to see the birds that arrive in your yard, make lists of what is successful, and look up the birds that they do not recognize.


All of the age suggestions here are just that: suggestions! Older children may be happy to complete the tasks listed for younger children. And you may have younger children who are ready to take on the tasks listed for older ages.


In all cases, remember that the true purpose of a child’s activity is their own development. The process is more important than the product! Sometimes they will be truly helpful in the care of your home, and other times you may need to remind yourself that the goal is to raise a competent adult and not to have a perfectly manicured yard.


These summertime activities will provide opportunities for your child to experience how good real work feels. They will enjoy being productive with their minds and bodies. This work will help them develop their concentration, as well as their sense of themselves as contributing members of their family.


True self-esteem grows when children realize that they are competent and that their work matters. Your yard is the perfect place for your children to grow!


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Forest Bluff School graduates perform a song onstage at their high school talent show.
By Margaret J. Kelley May 19, 2025
I attended the Lake Forest High School Talent Show for the first time in February (2025). I’d been interested in it for years—watching talented young people with the courage to perform before a crowd is one of my favorite things to do. But it wasn’t until this year, when a friend with a child in the talent show actually procured tickets for me that I finally got around to going. The show runs three nights in a row, and we attended the second night. I brought my own ten-year-old daughter who has a special interest in singing and performing with me. As we settled into our seats and watched the show begin to unfold, I was struck by three things, in quick succession. First was the positive, welcoming community that made up Lake Forest High School (LFHS). There were cheerful parents working the concession stand and selling raffle tickets. There were enthusiastic teenagers, gathering in groups and excitedly finding their seats. Second was the immense array of talent already apparent just a few acts in—The MC’s who entertained the audience with skits and banter between performances, the pit band who played a variety of songs during downtime, the entertaining short videos that interspersed the live performances, and, of course, the extraordinary talent of the participants themselves. We saw various bands, a pianist (“And hockey player!”, more than one person pointed out to me) whose fingers flew over the keys, two girls who tap danced across the stage to Hamilton, a young woman who belted out an opera song that almost took the roof off the school, and many other incredible feats of talent and courage. Third, and most personal for me, were the Montessori alumni I saw that night. They were scattered throughout the crowd, supporting their peers. I saw the dark french braid of a sophomore who I’d known in the Young Children’s Community at Forest Bluff School. I noticed the wide smile of one of the most cheerful Primary students I’d ever known, and I overheard the happy laughter of a confident sophomore who’d graduated from eighth grade and was now surrounded by new friends. But the Montessori alumni who struck me the most that night were the Forest Bluff graduates I saw on the stage, participating in the talent show itself. There were three young women—a sophomore assisting with the live production, a junior who performed as a drummer in two acts and the pit band, and a senior who performed in several acts and served as the stage director for the entire production. These students are all markedly different in their temperaments and talents, and were supporting the show in vastly different ways, but they were all integral to the performance. They were all contributing to the experience for hundreds of students, parents, and community members, sharing their work ethic, skills, and inborn strengths. Two questions began to form as I watched them work together to create this two and a half hour feat—How did Montessori play a part in what these students were able to do tonight? And—How was Montessori able to serve these different young women in ways that allowed them to find their roles in the same shared experience? Fortunately for me (and for you!)I know all three girls personally. I reached out to them individually and asked them if (in exchange for a coffee or tea of their choice) they’d be willing to sit down with me to tell me more about what they did for the show, what the experience was like for them, and what role Montessori had played in preparing them for this work. They all responded quickly and cheerfully—happy to discuss their experiences with the LFHS talent show and their Montessori education.